Research Themes

  1. A novel mechanism of macrophage activation
  2. Factors that promote scarless wound healing
  3. Evolution of ascidian globin genes
  4. Ectopic ATP synthase in ascidian oocyte cytoplasm: function and significance
  5. Molecular mechanisms of neural tube formation in ascidians and vertebrate evolution
  6. Cellular stress responses

1. A novel mechanism of macrophage activation

Using our quantitative assay system for rapid and accurate measurement of macrophage phagocytosis, we are investigating signal transduction pathways that regulate cytoskeletal remodeling and cell activation. Our goal is to define previously unrecognized activation programs that occur on the timescale of seconds to minutes.

Macrophage activation (Frill02)

Macrophage activation (Frill01)

2. Factors that promote scarless wound healing

We study how immune-cell-derived factors influence keratinocyte migration and adhesion, and how these effects can be leveraged to improve tissue repair and reduce scarring.

Keratinocyte migration/adhesion (HaCaT01)

3. Evolution of ascidian globin genes

We analyze globin gene evolution in ascidians and related chordates, integrating comparative genomics and functional perspectives. This theme has also supported student research activities and outreach projects.

Ascidian globin gene evolution (globin01)

4. Ectopic ATP synthase in ascidian oocyte cytoplasm: function and significance

Mitochondria are central to cellular energy metabolism, and ATP synthase is typically localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane. We investigate atypical (ectopic) localization of ATP synthase components in ascidian oocytes and explore their potential roles during early development.

ATP synthase / oocyte (image001)

5. Neural tube formation in ascidians and vertebrate evolution

Ascidians provide a powerful model to study conserved principles of neurulation. We aim to identify the molecular mechanisms that drive neural tube morphogenesis and discuss how these processes relate to the evolution of vertebrate development.

Neural tube / development (image007)

Neural tube / development (image009)

6. Cellular stress responses

We study how cells sense and respond to stress, including cytoskeletal and signaling changes that determine survival, repair, and functional adaptation.

Stress response (Tubulin)

Stress response (CPD)

Stress response (DoubleStainGraph)

Stress response (image004)